In Experiments Where Researchers Suspect That a Hormone May Be

question 7

Multiple Choice

In experiments where researchers suspect that a hormone may be responsible for a certain physiological effect, they may cut the neurons leading to the organ where the effect being studied occurs. What is the purpose of cutting these neurons?

• A) to make sure that the effect is not occurring through actions in the nervous system
• B) to make sure that the organ being affected cannot function unless the researchers stimulate it with an external electrical probe
• C) to impair the normal functions of the organ so that the hormonal effect can be more easily studied
• D) to numb the organ so that it can be probed without inducing pain in the lab animal

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Definitions:

Functional Finance

A budget philosophy using fiscal policy to achieve the economy’s potential GDP, rather than balancing budgets either annually or over the business cycle.

Chronic Deficits

Persistent shortfalls where expenditures exceed revenues over a long period, often leading to increased public debt.

National Debt

The total amount of money that a country's government has borrowed.

Automatic Stabilizers

Economic policies and programs, such as unemployment insurance and taxation, that automatically adjust to help stabilize an economy during fluctuations.