The Comparison Between the Number of Human Genes and Those

question 58

Multiple Choice

The comparison between the number of human genes and those of other animal species has led to many conclusions, including that ________.

• A) the density of the human genome is far higher than in most other animals
• B) the number of proteins expressed by the human genome is far more than the number of its genes
• C) most human DNA consists of genes for protein, tRNA, rRNA, and miRNA
• D) the genomes of most other organisms are significantly smaller than the human genome

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Definitions:

Metabolic Acidosis

A condition where there is too much acid in the body fluids, often due to kidney failure or excessive acid production.

Renal Insufficiency

A medical condition where the kidneys fail to adequately filter waste products from the blood.

ABG Analysis

A medical test that measures the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and blood pH to assess lung function and gas exchange efficiency.

Bicarbonate

A chemical compound that acts as a buffer in the blood to help maintain the body's pH balance.