Research Shows That It Is Fairly Easy to Produce False

question 69

Multiple Choice

Research shows that it is fairly easy to produce false memories, sometimes by providing misinformation. For instance, in one study, participants were asked to recall a time when they had been at an outdoor wedding and had accidentally knocked over a punch bowl, spilling it on the bride's parents. In fact, no such event had ever occurred. Yet with suggestive questioning, what percentage of participants was led to "remember" the nonexistent episode?

• A) 50
• B) 75
• C) 10
• D) 25

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Definitions:

Systematic Desensitization

A therapeutic technique used to help individuals overcome phobias and anxiety disorders through gradual exposure to the feared object or situation.

Rational-emotive Therapy

A form of psychotherapy that identifies irrational beliefs, challenges these beliefs, and encourages the adoption of healthier, rational alternatives.

Therapeutic Obstacles

Challenges or barriers that interfere with the effectiveness of therapeutic interventions and patient progress.

Maladaptive Behaviours

Actions or tendencies that are counterproductive to an individual's well-being or adjustment to their environment, often hindering functioning and success.