In Determining Whether Two Events Are Contingent, What Must One

question 150

Multiple Choice

In determining whether two events are contingent, what must one consider?

• A) the number of times the two events have co-occurred
• B) the number of times the two events have not co-occurred
• C) how closely paired in time the two events are
• D) both a and b

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Definitions:

Physiological Reaction

A bodily response to a stimulus, such as an increase in heart rate, sweating, or the release of adrenaline, often not under conscious control and indicative of physiological processes.

Arousal Level

The physiological and psychological state of being awoken or stimulated to action.

Self-Discrepancy Theory

The theory that people feel anxiety when they fall short of how they ought to be but feel sad when they fall short of how they ideally want to be.

Ideal Self

A person's conception of how they would like to be, embodying their goals, aspirations, and unique potential.