Thorndike Proposed That Learning Occurs Because Certain Responses Meet with Reinforcement

question 136

Multiple Choice

Thorndike proposed that learning occurs because certain responses meet with reinforcement and therefore become more likely to occur. This idea is known as the law of __________.

• A) instrumental conditioning
• B) effect
• C) purpose
• D) contingency

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Definitions:

Machiavelli

Refers to Niccolò Machiavelli, an Italian Renaissance political philosopher and diplomat, best known for his works on power dynamics and political strategy, notably in "The Prince."

Descartes

Referring to René Descartes, a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist who is considered one of the founders of modern philosophy, best known for the statement "I think, therefore I am."

Hobbes

A philosopher known for his social contract theory, suggesting that humans agree to surrender some freedoms for societal order.

Metaphysical Stage

A concept in sociology and philosophy, referring to a stage of societal development where explanations for reality are based on abstract, philosophical reasoning rather than religious or supernatural beliefs.