In Classical Conditioning, the Animal Must Learn About the Relationship

question 13

Multiple Choice

In classical conditioning, the animal must learn about the relationship between __________; in instrumental conditioning, it must learn about the relationship between __________.

• A) CR and US; stimulus and response
• B) CS and UR; stimulus and response
• C) CR and UR; response and reinforcement
• D) CS and US; response and reinforcement

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Definitions:

P-value

A statistical measure that helps scientists determine the significance of their research results, indicating the probability of observing their results by chance.

Confidence Intervals

A stretch of values, from sample data analysis, that is envisaged to hold the value of an undefined population characteristic.

Outliers

Observations in a data set that are significantly distant from the other observations, potentially indicating variability in measurement or experimental errors.

Confidence Intervals

A range of values, derived from sample statistics, that is believed to contain the true population parameter with a certain level of confidence.