What Did Edward Tolman's Studies on Rats That Developed Cognitive

question 183

Multiple Choice

What did Edward Tolman's studies on rats that developed cognitive maps show?

• A) Learning cannot occur without reinforcement.
• B) Rats are spatially deficient.
• C) Learning can occur without behavioral change.
• D) Cognitive maps can produce disorientation.

---

Definitions:

Fake Email Addresses

Artificially created or forged email accounts used primarily for deception, scams, or spamming, lacking authenticity or legitimate ownership.

DDoS

Distributed Denial of Service, a cyber-attack where multiple compromised systems are used to target a single system, causing a denial of service for users of the targeted system.

Cloud-based

Describes applications, services, or resources made available to users on demand via the Internet from a cloud computing provider's servers.

DNS Services

Domain Name System services, which translate domain names into IP addresses, allowing users to access websites with human-readable names.