In a Hypothetical Study, Laboratory Rats Are Always Fed in a Black

question 119

Multiple Choice

In a hypothetical study, laboratory rats are always fed in a black box, never in a white box. They are then placed in a T-maze, one side of which contains a black box, the other side a white box. Neither box contains food, but even so, the rats will run to the black box. According to B. F. Skinner, what can be assumed?

• A) The black box serves as a primary reinforcer.
• B) The white box serves as a primary reinforcer.
• C) The black box serves as a conditioned reinforcer.
• D) The white box serves as a conditioned reinforcer.

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Definitions:

Fourth Worker

In the context of diminishing returns, it could refer to a point where adding an additional worker leads to a lesser increase in output.

Marginal Productivity

The extra output that a business gains by adding one more unit of input, such as labor or capital.

Income Distribution

The way in which a country’s total GDP is spread amongst its population, affecting economic equity and quality of life.

Value Added

The increase in the value of a product or service as it passes through each stage of production or supply chain.