Which of the Following Statements Regarding Causation Is True

question 74

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements regarding causation is true?

• A) Correlation does not imply causation.
• B) Correlation always implies causation.
• C) The experimental method cannot show causation.
• D) Quasi-experimental methods, but not correlation, can imply causation.

---

Definitions:

Quality Assurance

The systematic process of verifying whether a product or service meets specified requirements and ensuring that it is defect-free and suitable for its intended purpose.

Quality Management System

A formalized system that documents processes, procedures, and responsibilities for achieving quality policies and objectives.

Continuous Improvement

An ongoing effort to improve products, services, or processes through incremental and breakthrough improvements.

Internal Failure Costs

Expenses incurred due to defects before products or services are delivered to customers, including costs related to wastage, rework, and inspection.