When Discussing the Various Types of Research Methods Available to Psychologists

question 62

Multiple Choice

When discussing the various types of research methods available to psychologists, most psychologists would agree that __________.

• A) an experiment that provides conclusions about causation is always the best approach to answering a question
• B) psychologists can rarely conduct true experiments because they cannot use random assignment
• C) each type of method has advantages and disadvantages, and the question to be asked dictates the method used
• D) observational methods can only be used with children

---

Definitions:

Startle Reflex

The startle reflex is an involuntary response to a sudden, unexpected stimulus, often a loud noise or sharp movement, demonstrating a basic neural mechanism of self-protection.

Moro Reflex

An involuntary response seen in newborns, which is triggered by a sudden lack of support, causing the baby to extend and then curl the arms and legs.

Babinski Reflex

A reflex action in infants, where the big toe moves upward or toward the top surface of the foot, and the other toes fan out in response to the stroking of the sole.

Startle Reflex

An involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus, such as a loud noise or sudden movement, demonstrating the body's automatic response.