Examlex
Traits that enable an organism to survive and reproduce in its natural environment are called ________.
Observational Learning
The act of acquiring behaviors through observation and replication of others.
Classical Conditioning
A method of instruction that occurs by forming associations between a stimulus present in the surroundings and a spontaneously occurring stimulus, culminating in an acquired response.
Operant Conditioning
A strategy of learning wherein the impact of a response is adjusted through the provision of incentives or the application of penalties.
Evolutionary Perspective
An approach in psychology that seeks to explain mental and psychological traits—such as memory, perception, or language—as adaptations, i.e., as the functional products of natural selection.
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