People Often Test Hypotheses About the Way the World Works

question 8

Multiple Choice

People often test hypotheses about the way the world works by seeking evidence that supports their beliefs. This tendency is known as _____.

• A) illusory correlations
• B) mental sets
• C) confirmation bias
• D) conjunction fallacy

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Definitions:

Latino Paradox

The epidemiological finding that Hispanic and Latino Americans tend to have health outcomes that are surprisingly better than those of non-Hispanic white Americans, despite lower average income and education levels.

Prenatal Care

Healthcare that a pregnant woman receives before the birth of her baby, aimed at ensuring a healthy pregnancy and delivery.

Cultural Support

The assistance and encouragement provided by a community or society that shares the same customs, beliefs, and traditions.

Vernix Caseosa

Greasy material that protects the fetal skin from abrasions, chapping, and hardening that can occur from exposure to amniotic fluid.