People Often Test Hypotheses About the Way the World Works

question 8

Multiple Choice

People often test hypotheses about the way the world works by seeking evidence that supports their beliefs. This tendency is known as _____.

• A) illusory correlations
• B) mental sets
• C) confirmation bias
• D) conjunction fallacy

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Definitions:

Intrinsic Motivation

The drive to engage in activities for their own sake, due to internal satisfaction rather than external rewards.

Autonomy

the capacity to make an informed, uncoerced decision; often referring to one's independence or self-governance.

Relatedness

The need to feel connected and involved with others; it's a fundamental psychological component of human motivation according to some theories.

Self-determination Theory

A theory of motivation that suggests people are most motivated when they feel autonomous, competent, and related to others.