Figure 39.4 ​

question 8

Short Answer

Figure 39.4
​

-esophagus​

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Definitions:

Marbury v. Madison

A landmark Supreme Court case in 1803 that established the principle of judicial review, enabling the Court to nullify laws it deems unconstitutional.

Judicial Review

The power of courts to assess the constitutionality of laws and government actions.

Hate Speech Codes

Regulations or policies enacted by institutions to prohibit speech that attacks or discriminates against people based on attributes such as race, religion, ethnic origin, sexual orientation, disability, or gender.

Probable Cause

A reasonable ground for belief, based on facts, that a person may have committed a crime, often used as a requirement for the issuance of arrest warrants and searches.