Examlex
The key aspect of a reinforcer is that it influences the probability of a response.
Explicit Costs
Direct, out-of-pocket payments for inputs or resources used in the production of goods or services, such as wages for labor, rent for offices, or materials for production.
Implicit Costs
Implicit costs are the opportunity costs of using resources that a company already owns, representing the potential income lost by not utilizing them elsewhere.
Diseconomies of Scale
A phenomenon where an increase in production leads to higher average costs per unit due to inefficiencies, often occurring when companies become too large.
Average Total Cost
The total cost per unit of output, calculated by dividing the total cost of production by the number of units produced.
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