Which Reflects Higgins' Theory of Self-Guides

question 31

Multiple Choice

Which reflects Higgins' theory of self-guides?

• A) actual-ought discrepancy->depression
• B) actual-ought discrepancy->anxiety
• C) actual-ideal discrepancy->anxiety
• D) all of the above

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Definitions:

Bodily Harm

Physical injury, pain, disease, or impairment inflicted on a person's body.

Situational Factors

External influences that can affect an individual's behavior or performance, such as environmental conditions or social circumstances.

Dispositional Factors

Internal factors such as beliefs, attitudes, personality traits, and genetics that influence behavior.

Zimbardo

Refers to Philip Zimbardo, a psychologist known for conducting the Stanford prison experiment that explored the effects of perceived power and authority on behavior.