For Several Years, Patel Division Has Produced an Electronic Component

question 7

Essay

For several years, Patel Division has produced an electronic component that it sells to Morrison Division at the prevailing market price of $27. Patel manufactures the component only for Morrison Division and has previously made no sales of this product to outside customers. The product is available from independent suppliers who would charge the Morrison Division $27 per unit. Patel Division currently produces and sells 30,000 of these components each year and also manufactures several other products. The following annual cost information was compiled after the close of 2010 operations, during which time Patel Division operated at full capacity:
$\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline\text { Patel Division (2010) }&\text { Costper Commonent }\\\hline \text { Direct materials } & \$ 9.00 \\\hline \text { Direct labor (hourly basis) } & 11.20 \\\hline \text { Variable overhead } & \$ 5.00 \\\hline \text { General fixed overhead of plant } & 12.40 \\\hline \text { Traceable fixed overhead }(\$ 90,000 \div 30,000) & 3.00 \\\hline \text { Variable shipping expenses } & 1.00 \\\hline \text { Total unit cost } & \$ 41.60 \\\hline\end{array}$
General fixed overhead represents allocated joint fixed costs such as building depreciation, property taxes, and salaries of production executives. If production of the components were discontinued, $72,000 of the annual traceable fixed overhead could be eliminated. The costs to be saved currently require cash outlays; the balance of traceable fixed overhead is equipment depreciation on machinery that could be used elsewhere in the plant.
a. Compute the incremental cost per unit of this product manufactured by Patel Division.
b. The division manager contends that producing the components to accommodate other divisions is a sound policy as long as variable costs are recovered by sales. Should Patel Division continue to produce the components for Morrison Division?

Identify the common adjustments required in the preparation of the cash flow statement using the indirect method.

Understand the components and calculations involved in the cash flow statement.

Identify and categorize cash flows into operating, investing, and financing activities.

Distinguish between direct and indirect methods for calculating cash flows from operating activities.

---

Definitions:

Dividends

Corporation's profit distributions made as payments to its shareholders.

Financial Position

A snapshot of a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a particular point in time, showing the economic resources it controls and owes.

Matching Principle

The Matching Principle is an accounting concept that necessitates the recording of expenses in the same period as the revenues they helped to generate, ensuring accurate financial reporting.

Production Costs

The total expenses incurred in the manufacturing of a product or delivering a service, including raw materials, labor, and overhead costs.