A Client Is Scheduled for Annuloplasty Surgery to the Aortic

question 3

Multiple Choice

A client is scheduled for annuloplasty surgery to the aortic valve. Which of the following will most likely occur during this client's procedure?

• A) A catheter will be inserted through the femoral vein.
• B) A heart bypass machine will be used.
• C) Local anesthesia will be provided.
• D) A balloon will inflate and stretch the valve open.

Explain the phenomena of extinction and spontaneous recovery within classical conditioning.

Differentiate between classical conditioning and other forms of learning.

Identify factors influencing the strength and durability of conditioned responses.

Understand how classical conditioning explains emotional and physiological responses.

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Definitions:

Self-Serving Bias

Self-serving bias is the tendency to attribute positive events to one's own character but attribute negative events to external factors, affecting judgment and decision-making.

Planning Fallacy

The optimistic cognitive bias that leads individuals or teams to underestimate the time, costs, and risks of future actions, while overestimating the benefits.

Overconfidence Effect

A cognitive bias where people overestimate their own abilities, knowledge, or predictions.

Behavioral Economics

A branch of economics concerned with understanding how the economic behaviors of individuals and institutions are impacted by factors like psychology, cognition, emotions, culture, and society.