A Client, Diagnosed with Renal Calculi, Is Experiencing Extreme Pain

question 6

Multiple Choice

A client, diagnosed with renal calculi, is experiencing extreme pain. The nurse explains to the client that the cause of the pain is due to the:

• A) stone scratching the kidney tissue.
• B) stone scraping against the bladder.
• C) buildup of pressure in the ureters.
• D) spasms of the urethra.

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Definitions:

Ethnocentrism

The belief in the inherent superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture, often accompanied by prejudice towards other groups.

Cultural Superiority

The belief that one's own culture is superior to others, often leading to discrimination and prejudice against people from different cultures.

Ethnocentrism

The practice of evaluating other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one's own culture.

Non-Human

Entities or beings that are not classified as human, including animals, plants, artificial intelligence, and supernatural creatures.