Which of the Following Statements Is False Regarding Upstream and Downstream

question 55

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is false regarding upstream and downstream costs?

• A) Both upstream and downstream costs are unnecessary and should be minimized, if not eliminated.
• B) Upstream costs occur before and downstream costs occur after goods are manufactured.
• C) Product design is an example of an upstream cost.
• D) Customer service is an example of a downstream cost.

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Definitions:

Autoimmune Disease

Disease that results when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues.

Atrophy

The gradual loss of muscle or tissue mass, often due to disease, injury, or lack of use.

Fibromyalgia

Disorder associated with chronic, widespread pain; cause is not currently known.

Osteoarthritis

A degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and underlying bone, leading to pain and stiffness.