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The Carson Company Was Started at the Beginning of the Current

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The Carson Company was started at the beginning of the current year when it acquired $20,000 by issuing common stock to its owners. During the year, the company incurred the following cash costs:
The company produced 5,000 units of product and sold 4,500 units. The average selling price was $7.00 per unit. The accountant who prepared the firm's financial statements misclassified the selling and administrative costs as product costs.Required:
Demonstrate the impact of the error on the company's financial statements by completing the following schedule.  Direct material costs $10,000 Direct labor costs 8,000 Overhead costs 4,000 Selling and administrative costs 2,000\begin{array} {| l | r |} \hline\text { Direct material costs } & \$ 10,000 \\\hline \text { Direct labor costs } & 8,000 \\\hline \text { Overhead costs } & 4,000 \\\hline \text { Selling and administrative costs } & 2,000\\\hline\end{array}  Scenario 1: With the error  Scenario 2: Without the error  Income statement:  Revenue  Less: Cost of goods sold  Gross margin  Less: Selling. general, and  administrative expenses  Net income  Balance sheet:  Assets  Cash  Inventory  Total assets  Equity  Common stock  Retained earnings  Total equity \begin{array}{|l|l|l|}\hline & \text { Scenario 1: With the error } & \text { Scenario 2: Without the error } \\\hline \text { Income statement: } & & \\\hline \text { Revenue } & & \\\hline \text { Less: Cost of goods sold } & & \\\hline \text { Gross margin } & & \\\hline \begin{array}{c}\text { Less: Selling. general, and } \\\text { administrative expenses }\end{array} & \\\hline \text { Net income } & \\\hline & \\\hline \text { Balance sheet: } & \\\hline \text { Assets } & \\\hline {\text { Cash }} & \\\hline \text { Inventory } & \\\hline \text { Total assets } & \\\hline \text { Equity } & \\\hline \text { Common stock } & \\\hline \text { Retained earnings } & \\\hline \text { Total equity } & \\\hline\end{array}

Understand the concepts of mutation and substitution rates in molecular evolution.
Comprehend the impact of population size on genetic drift and mutation fixation.
Grasp the differences between synonymous and nonsynonymous substitutions and their evolutionary implications.
Recognize the importance of neutral theory in molecular evolution.

Definitions:

Renal Papillae

The apexes of the renal pyramids of the kidney which project into the minor calyx, playing a crucial role in the flow of urine.

Calyces

The plural of calyx; structures in the kidneys that collect urine before it passes into the urinary bladder.

Urea

A nitrogenous waste product formed in the liver, the final product of protein metabolism, and excreted in the urine.

Countercurrent Multiplier

A system, particularly in the kidney, that enables the production of a concentrated urine by exploiting the flow of fluids in opposite directions.

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