Research by Michelene Chi with Child Chess Experts and Adult

question 84

Multiple Choice

Research by Michelene Chi with child chess experts and adult chess novices has shown that

• A)knowledge within a particular area does not influence memory performance.
• B)adults' memories are better than children's even when children have expert knowledge in a particular area.
• C)knowledge in a particular area organizes and gives meaning to new information.
• D)child chess experts could not remember more chess pieces than adult chess novices.

Recognize other psychoanalytic theorists, such as Adler and Jung, and their contributions to psychology, including concepts like striving for superiority, compensation, personal unconscious, and collective unconscious.

Differentiate between Freud’s psychosexual stages and understand the behaviors associated with each stage.

Understand the concept of defense mechanisms and identify examples of specific mechanisms in various contexts.

Grasp Freud’s views on unconscious motivations and how they influence behavior.