When Michelene Chi Asked Child Chess Experts and Adult Chess

question 58

Multiple Choice

When Michelene Chi asked child chess experts and adult chess novices to remember sequences of numbers and positions of chess pieces on a chess board, she found that

• A)child chess experts remembered more number sequences and more chess piece patterns than adult chess novices did.
• B)adult chess novices remembered more number sequences and more chess piece patterns than child chess experts did.
• C)adult chess novices remembered more number sequences, but child chess experts remembered more chess piece patterns.
• D)child chess experts remembered more number sequences, but adult chess novices remembered more chess piece patterns.

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Definitions:

Closed-ended Questions

Questions formulated to receive a specific, limited response, often yes or no, from respondents.

Embedded Questions

These are questions that are included within the structure of another sentence, often used to make indirect inquiries or statements.

Relational Immediacy

A concept in communication that refers to the closeness or personalness achieved between participants in communication, enhancing openness and reducing perceived distance.

Interactional Behavior

Refers to how individuals act and react in the presence of others, encompassing verbal and non-verbal communication.