A Consequence That Decreases the Future Likelihood of the Behaviour

question 71

Multiple Choice

A consequence that decreases the future likelihood of the behaviour that it follows is called

• A)positive reinforcement.
• B)negative reinforcement.
• C)self-efficacy.
• D)punishment.

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Definitions:

Good Genes Hypothesis

A theory in evolutionary biology suggesting that individuals select mates based on traits that indicate genetic quality, leading to offspring with enhanced survival and reproductive success.

Maternal Effects

The influence of the mother’s genotype or phenotype on the phenotype of her offspring, independent of the offspring's own genes.

Dark-eyed Junco

A species of North American birds known for their varying plumage colors but typically having dark eyes, found in forests and urban areas.

Polyandry

A mating system in which a female has multiple male partners during a breeding season.