According to Ethologists, Some Behaviors Can Only Be Learned

question 99

Multiple Choice

According to ethologists, some behaviors can only be learned

• A) when the behavior is reinforced and opposing behaviors are punished.
• B) through observational learning.
• C) during a critical period when the organism is biologically programmed to learn that behavior.
• D) when the conflict between biological drives and society's standards is resolved.

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Definitions:

Increased Risk

A higher likelihood of experiencing a negative outcome or condition compared to a baseline or average likelihood.

Emotion-Focused Coping

A coping strategy that involves reducing stress by managing the emotional response to a problem, rather than confronting the problem itself.

Avoiding Stressor

The act of staying away from or preventing oneself from being exposed to situations that cause stress.

Learned Helplessness

The condition of experiencing an intense lack of control, typically resulting from a traumatic incident or persistent unsuccessful efforts.