The Two Ions That Play the Largest Role in the Generation

question 219

True/False

The two ions that play the largest role in the generation of an action potential are Ca²⁺ and K⁺.

Identify and explain the concept of estoppel and its application in legal disputes.

Recognize the significance of past consideration and its impact on contract enforceability.

Evaluate the role of quantum meruit in compensation for services rendered without a formal contract.

Understand the legal implications of accepting partial debt payments and the principle of accord and satisfaction.

---

Definitions:

Higher-order Conditioning

A conditioned response is linked to a new stimulus by associating the new stimulus with a previously conditioned stimulus.

Conditioned Stimulus

A previously neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus, comes to trigger a conditioned response.

Neutral Stimulus

A stimulus that initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention before it is associated with an unconditioned stimulus.

Extinction

The process through which a conditioned response is weakened by presenting the conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus.