________ Causes Functions or Divisions to Develop Subunit Orientations

question 15

Multiple Choice

________ causes functions or divisions to develop subunit orientations.

• A) Horizontal differentiation
• B) Integration
• C) Vertical differentiation
• D) Authority

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Definitions:

Enterprise Levels

refers to the different layers or strata within an organization or business, including strategic, operational, and tactical levels, each with specific roles and responsibilities.

Employer Associations

Organizations formed by employers to promote their collective interests, typically in labor negotiations and public policy advocacy.

Union Leadership

Refers to individuals or a group of individuals who are elected or appointed to govern and represent a labor union, making decisions and acting as intermediaries between the union's membership and employers.

Rank and File

The regular members of an organization, particularly in military or labor union contexts, as distinct from the leadership or command structures.