One of a Pair of Twins Is Diagnosed with ASD

question 5

Multiple Choice

One of a pair of twins is diagnosed with ASD.If this case follows research predictions,what is the probability that the other twin will also develop ASD?

• A)The probability would be the same as with the twin's other siblings.
• B)The probability would be highest if the twins were dizygotic.
• C)The probability is lower than in the general public.
• D)The probability would be highest if the twins were monozygotic.

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Definitions:

CNS

The CNS, or Central Nervous System, consists of the brain and spinal cord, serving as the main processing center for the entire nervous system.

REM Sleep

A stage of sleep characterized by rapid eye movements, more dreaming, and bodily movement; important for learning and memory consolidation.

Pons

The pons is a part of the brain located in the brainstem, playing a crucial role in controlling breathing, communication between different parts of the brain, and sensations such as hearing, taste, and balance.

Midbrain

The middle portion of the brainstem, involved in functions such as vision, hearing, motor control, and sleep/wake cycles.