In the Walkill River Example in Chapter 11,local Citizens Were

question 15

Multiple Choice

In the Walkill River example in Chapter 11,local citizens were effectively excluded from the process of making a decision that affected the local environment.This exclusion illustrates which of Gaventa's instruments of social power?

• A)the power to bargain,reward and punish
• B)control of channels of participation in making decisions
• C)control of how issues are framed and discussed
• D)referent power

---

Definitions:

Intrinsic Rewards

Rewards that come from within an individual, such as satisfaction or enjoyment from performing a task.

Hierarchy of Needs Theory

A psychological theory proposed by Abraham Maslow that categorizes human needs into a five-level hierarchy, from physiological needs to self-actualization.

Self-actualize

The process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential and capabilities, often considered the ultimate goal of personal development.

Abraham Maslow

A psychologist known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory in psychology that prioritizes human needs from basic physiological needs to self-actualization.