For Cognitive Psychologists, Problem Solving Generally Refers To

question 51

Multiple Choice

For cognitive psychologists, problem solving generally refers to:

• A) the process of finding solutions to only well-defined problems, but not ill-defined problems.
• B) finding ways to cope with life stressors.
• C) accomplishing a goal when the solution or the path to the solution is not clear.
• D) the use of formal, rules-based strategies to find precise solutions.

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Definitions:

Genetic Variations

Differences in DNA sequences among individuals, which contribute to the uniqueness of each person's physical and behavioral characteristics.

Adaptive Genetic

Genetic changes that enhance the survival and reproduction of organisms in their environment.

Startle Response

A rapid, involuntary reaction to a sudden or threatening stimulus, often involving physical movement away from the stimulus.

Instinct

An innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli.