The Basic Difference Between a Master Budget and a Flexible

question 147

Multiple Choice

The basic difference between a master budget and a flexible budget is that a:

• A) flexible budget considers only variable costs but a master budget considers all costs.
• B) flexible budget allows management latitude in meeting goals whereas a master budget is based upon a fixed standard.
• C) master budget is for an entire production facility but a flexible budget is applicable to single departments only.
• D) master budget is based on one specific level of production and a flexible budget can be prepared for any production level within a relevant range.

Understand the role and calculation methods of non-production budgets (selling and administrative).

Master the calculation of budgeted sales and cash collections.

Comprehend the preparation and usage of the direct materials budget.

Gain knowledge on the dynamics of budgeted production based on sales forecast and inventory policies.

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Definitions:

Preincorporation Subscription

An agreement by an individual to purchase shares in a corporation that is yet to be incorporated, showing early commitment to the entity's future.

Shareholder

An individual or entity that owns shares in a corporation, granting them certain rights, such as the right to vote on corporate matters and receive dividends.

Memberships

The state or condition of being a member or part of a society, club, or other group, typically entailing certain privileges or responsibilities.

Nonpublic Corporation

A corporation whose shares are not traded publicly on stock exchanges and is usually privately held, often family-owned or with a small group of investors.