Long-Range Planning as a Management Function Is More Important

question 94

Multiple Choice

Long-range planning as a management function is more important:

• A) at top management levels.
• B) at lower management levels.
• C) at middle management levels.
• D) for staff functions than line functions.

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Definitions:

System Reliability

The probability that a system will perform its required functions without failure under stated conditions for a specified period of time.

Breakdowns

Refers to unexpected failures or malfunctions in machinery, systems, or processes that can lead to operational delays or stoppages.

Product Failure Rate

The frequency at which an engineered system or component fails, expressed in failures per unit of time.

MTBF

Mean Time Between Failures, a measure of reliability for a system or product, indicating the average time between failures.