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Describe the Four Types of Quality Costs and Give an Example

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Describe the four types of quality costs and give an example of each.


Definitions:

Target Costing

A pricing strategy where a product’s selling price is determined first based on market conditions, and then the manufacturing cost is managed to ensure profitability.

Life Cycle Cost

Encompasses all costs associated with a product or asset over its entire life, from acquisition through disposal.

Cost-plus Price

An approach where the selling price of a product is fixed by appending a set markup to the product’s per-unit cost.

Appraisal Costs

Costs associated with the inspection and testing of materials and products to ensure quality standards are met.

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