Increased Snorting of Cocaine Can Lead to Small Holes in the Nasal

question 16

True/False

Increased snorting of cocaine can lead to small holes in the nasal septum.

Acknowledge the American Evaluation Association's guiding principles.

Understand the conditions under which research may pose harm, and the ethical considerations to mitigate such risks.

Recognize the role of oversight bodies in research and the requirements for IRB approval.

Understand the basic theories of motivation and their key concepts.

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Definitions:

Shaping

A training approach where steps that increasingly resemble the targeted behavior are rewarded.

Stimulus Discrimination

The ability to distinguish between similar stimuli and respond differently based on past experiences.

Secondary Reinforcers

Stimuli that acquire their reinforcing properties through association with primary reinforcers and are used to modify behavior.

Biological Needs

Fundamental physical requirements necessary for human survival, including air, food, water, shelter, clothing, warmth, sex, and sleep.