What Makes It Especially Difficult for Researchers to Determine Causes

question 141

Multiple Choice

What makes it especially difficult for researchers to determine causes of conduct disorder?

• A)People behave differently when they know that they are being observed.
• B)People with conduct disorder are a diverse group exhibiting many different combinations of symptoms.
• C)The benefits of research must be weighed against the dangers of labeling.
• D)People with conduct disorder often are uncooperative research participants,making the topic difficult to research.

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Definitions:

Reinforce

To strengthen a behavior or response through rewards or positive outcomes, increasing the likelihood of its recurrence.

Increase

A rise in quantity, size, or degree.

Contingency of Reinforcement

A concept in behavioral psychology where the delivery of reinforcement depends on specific conditions or behaviors being met.

Behavioral Modification

A method of changing behavior through various techniques such as positive or negative reinforcement, primarily used in treatment and therapy.