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Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 10

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario I
The following scenario describes research findings discussed in the following review article:
Cameron,C.C. ,& Thaler,R.H.(1995) .Anomalies: Ultimatums,dictators,and manners.Journal of Economic Perspectives,9(19) ,209-219.
In the ultimatum game,two participants are assigned to be either the "Divider" or the "Decider" by a coin flip.The Divider is given a sum of money,such as $10,and is instructed to offer some nonzero portion of it to the Decider.If the Decider accepts,she gets to keep what was offered and the Divider keeps the rest.If the Decider rejects the deal,both players get nothing.Both players are made aware of all of these rules and then the game begins.Under these conditions,Dividers usually offer a little less than $5 and Deciders usually accept this amount.If Dividers offer less,Deciders often reject and both players get nothing.A similar game is termed the dictator game.Players are randomly assigned to be either the "Allocator" or the "Receiver." The Allocator is given a sum of money and makes a decision about how much money she would like to give the Receiver,who must accept this result.Allocators in this game usually offer some money to the Receiver but typically less than they offer the Dividers in the ultimatum game.
-(Scenario I) Which factor is studied in the ultimatum game but not in the dictator game?

Definitions:

Demand Curve

A graphical representation showing the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded by consumers.

Long Run

A period of time in which all factors of production and costs are variable, allowing companies to adjust to market changes.

Perfectly Competitive

A market structure characterized by infinite buyers and sellers, no barriers to entry, and perfect information, resulting in an efficient market.

Profit Equals Zero

The condition where profit equals zero, also known as the break-even point, is where a business's revenues exactly match its total costs, resulting in neither profit nor loss.