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Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 2

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario I
Scenario I is based on and presents fabricated results consistent with the following study:
Kim,I.K. ,& Spelke,E.S.(1992) .Infants' sensitivity to effects of gravity on visual object motion.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,18(2) ,385-393.
Kim and Spelke (1992) investigated the extent to which infants have expectancies of gravitational effects on visual object motion.Infants of 3 and 5 months of age repeatedly watched a video of a ball accelerating as it rolled down an incline until they spent little time actively looking at it.Subsequently,two types of test trials were conducted in randomized order.Type A test trials consisted of a ball slowing down as it rolled up an incline.Type B test trials consisted of a ball slowing down as it rolled down an incline.During all trials,the amount of time looking at each visual display was recorded.Fabricated data consistent with the major finding of this study are presented in Figure 11.1.
Figure 11.1
Note that "Age 5" and "Age 3" in the legend refer to months of age.
-(Scenario I) This study exploits the well-known finding that infants generally will _____ objects or scenarios that are _____.

Comprehend the jurisdiction and legal principles applicable under international treaties, including the Outer Space Treaty.

Be familiar with the mechanisms available for dispute resolution in international business, including arbitration and the court system.

Recognize the implications of space exploration laws on corporate activities in space, including jurisdiction and property rights.

Identify legal protections against environmental harm and human rights violations under international law.

Definitions:

Social Desirability

A tendency of respondents to answer questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others, often leading to overreporting of "good" behavior or underreporting of "bad" behavior.

Reactivity

The degree to which the process of measurement itself affects the measurement and the subject's behavior.

Social Desirability

The tendency of respondents to answer questions in a manner that will be viewed favorably by others, which can bias survey and research results.

Selection Bias

A distortion in statistical analysis resulting from the method of collecting samples, where the sample obtained is not representative of the population intended to be analyzed.