Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 2

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario I
Scenario I is based on and presents fabricated results consistent with the following study:
Kim,I.K. ,& Spelke,E.S.(1992) .Infants' sensitivity to effects of gravity on visual object motion.Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance,18(2) ,385-393.
Kim and Spelke (1992) investigated the extent to which infants have expectancies of gravitational effects on visual object motion.Infants of 3 and 5 months of age repeatedly watched a video of a ball accelerating as it rolled down an incline until they spent little time actively looking at it.Subsequently,two types of test trials were conducted in randomized order.Type A test trials consisted of a ball slowing down as it rolled up an incline.Type B test trials consisted of a ball slowing down as it rolled down an incline.During all trials,the amount of time looking at each visual display was recorded.Fabricated data consistent with the major finding of this study are presented in Figure 11.1.
Figure 11.1
Note that "Age 5" and "Age 3" in the legend refer to months of age.
-(Scenario I) This study exploits the well-known finding that infants generally will _____ objects or scenarios that are _____.

• A)stare longer at;familiar
• B)stare longer at;surprising
• C)divert gaze from;novel
• D)divert gaze from;physically impossible

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Definitions:

Enclosed Places

Areas or environments that are surrounded by barriers such as walls or structures, limiting access and egress.

Enema

A procedure where liquid or gas is injected into the rectum, usually to expel its contents, but also to introduce drugs or permit X-ray imaging.

Colon

The large intestine.

Contrast Medium

A substance used in medical imaging to highlight specific structures or fluids within the body to improve the clarity and diagnostic accuracy of the images.