Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 5

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario I
Over 100 years ago,French educational researchers Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon developed the first intelligence tests to identify children in need of remedial education.Binet and Simon developed their test to measure what Binet termed natural intelligence,or a natural ability to learn dissociated from the effects of educational instruction.Using Binet and Simon's intelligence test,each child's score could be compared with age-norms to arrive at the child's mental age.Shortly after this pioneering work,Louis Terman developed the intelligence quotient (IQ) .There are two ways to calculate an IQ score.A ratio IQ is calculated by dividing person's mental age by their physical age and then multiplying the quotient by 100.A deviation IQ is calculated by dividing a person's test score by the average test score from their age group and multiplying this quotient by 100.
-(Scenario I) Which statement is a correct inference about 6-year-old Jacob and 60-year-old Jorge,both persons with deviation IQ scores equal to 110?

• A)Jacob is more intelligent than Jorge.
• B)Jorge is more intelligent than Jacob.
• C)Meaningful intelligence comparisons between Jorge and Jacob cannot be made.
• D)Jorge has a mental age of less than 60.

Identify the secondary objectives of performance appraisals beyond immediate performance improvement.

Understand the principles of operant and classical conditioning, including positive and negative reinforcement, punishment, and extinction.

Identify the contributions of key figures in behavioral psychology such as Watson, Pavlov, Thorndike, Skinner, Bandura, and Rotter.

Differentiate between classical and operant conditioning procedures and their applications.

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Definitions:

Machine Hours

A measure of the amount of time a machine is operating during a specific period.

Under/Overapplied Overhead

This term identifies the discrepancy between the estimated overhead costs allocated to products or services and the actual overhead costs incurred.

Standard Cost

The estimated or predetermined cost of manufacturing a single unit of product or performing a service, used for budgetary and performance evaluation purposes.

Fixed Overhead Volume Variance

A financial metric that measures the difference between the budgeted and actual fixed overhead costs, influenced by changes in production volume.