In Pavlov's Experiments on Second-Order Conditioning,dogs Were Conditioned to Salivate

question 3

Multiple Choice

In Pavlov's experiments on second-order conditioning,dogs were conditioned to salivate at the sight of a black square by:

• A)pairing it with a tone that previously had been associated with food.
• B)rewarding the dog with food when it salivated in the presence of the black square.
• C)presenting food first and then following it with the black square.
• D)pairing it with an unconditioned stimulus.

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Definitions:

High Winds

Strong and often destructive air movement in the atmosphere, capable of causing damage to structures and impacting weather patterns.

Acid Rain

Low-pH rain that forms when sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides mix with water vapor in the atmosphere.

Sulfur Dioxides

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a toxic gas with a pungent, irritating smell, released by volcanoes and industries, and contributing to acid rain.

Nitrogen Oxides

Compounds formed by the reaction of nitrogen and oxygen gases in the air during combustion, especially at high temperatures.