Tolman's Views on Learning Differed from Those of Skinner in That

question 193

Multiple Choice

Tolman's views on learning differed from those of Skinner in that Tolman believed:

• A)reinforcement is dependent on the formation of stimulus-stimulus associations.
• B)a reinforcer directly strengthens the response that produces it.
• C)the environmental context can influence whether or not a behavior will occur.
• D)organisms develop means-ends expectancies as a result of operant conditioning.

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Definitions:

Segmented Labour Market

A labor market split into separate segments or sectors, each with its own characteristics and rules, often leading to inequality.

Cree First Nation

The Cree First Nation is one of the largest groups of First Nations in North America, located in regions of Canada spanning from Ontario to the Rocky Mountains.

Unionized Factory

A manufacturing facility where the workforce is organized into a union, which negotiates collectively for wages, hours, and working conditions.

Professional Labour Market

The segment of the labor market comprised of jobs that require specialized knowledge and often higher education, typically associated with professional licensure or certification.