Tolman's Views on Learning Differed from Those of Skinner in That

question 193

Multiple Choice

Tolman's views on learning differed from those of Skinner in that Tolman believed:

• A)reinforcement is dependent on the formation of stimulus-stimulus associations.
• B)a reinforcer directly strengthens the response that produces it.
• C)the environmental context can influence whether or not a behavior will occur.
• D)organisms develop means-ends expectancies as a result of operant conditioning.

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Definitions:

German Immigrant

An individual who has relocated from Germany to another country, often contributing to the socio-economic and cultural fabric of the new community.

Civil War

A war between citizens of the same country. In the United States, it refers to the conflict from 1861 to 1865 over issues including states' rights and slavery.

Abolish Slavery

The act of formally ending the practice of enslaving people, as achieved in the United States through the 13th Amendment in 1865.

Great Britain

An island in the North Atlantic off the northwest coast of continental Europe, comprising England, Scotland, and Wales, and forming the major part of the United Kingdom.