When He Began Drinking Alcohol,Patrick Would Drink Two Beers After

question 177

Multiple Choice

When he began drinking alcohol,Patrick would drink two beers after work to feel relaxed.Six months later,Patrick needs to drink a six-pack of beer to feel the same level of relaxation.This illustrates:

• A)drug tolerance.
• B)withdrawal.
• C)a placebo effect.
• D)expectancy effects.

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Definitions:

Filtrate Formed

The liquid portion that has been passed through a filter during the process of filtration, containing substances dissolved in a fluid.

Filtration Pressure

Pressure gradient that forces fluid from the glomerular capillary through the filtration membrane into Bowman’s capsule; glomerular capillary pressure minus glomerular capsule pressure minus colloid osmotic pressure.

Efferent Arteriole

A small artery that carries blood away from the glomerulus of the kidney after filtration.

Urine Formation

The physiological process involving filtration, reabsorption, and secretion, through which the kidneys produce urine.