Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 8

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario II
While we effortlessly identify most objects by sight,the mechanisms underlying how and where we make these identifications are matters of theoretical and empirical debate.According to image-based theories,previously identified objects are stored in memory as templates,which are consulted when identifying current retinal images.In contrast,parts-based theories state that the brain uses the component geometric elements (termed geons) comprising the object,as well as the spatial relationships between these geons,for purposes of identification.Where in the brain these identifications occur also is a matter of debate.Modular theories state that specialized areas,or modules,of the brain code categories of objects whereas distributed representation theories posit that it is the pattern of brain activity in multiple brain regions that identifies an object.
-(Scenario II) An individual suffers a stroke and loses the ability to identify her friends by their faces.The stroke did not impair her ability to identify other common objects.This occurrence would be MOST supportive of the _____ theory of object recognition.

• A)image-based
• B)parts-based
• C)modular
• D)distributed representation

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Definitions:

Synaptic Activity

The process by which neurons communicate with each other through the release and reception of neurotransmitters across synapses.

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

A recording of neural activity detected by electrodes.

Electrodes

Conductive materials that are used to make electrical contact with a nonmetallic part of a circuit, such as the human body.

Brain-Wave Recording

The process of measuring and recording the electrical activity of the brain, typically using electroencephalography (EEG).