Studies Have Demonstrated That We Attend to Only a Fraction

question 104

Multiple Choice

Studies have demonstrated that we attend to only a fraction of the sensory information that the brain receives.Based on this information,William James would be MOST interested in which research question?

• A)What are the basic elements of sensory information?
• B)Do unattended sensory experiences exist in the unconscious?
• C)Will more information be perceived if participants are reinforced by cash incentives for better attention?
• D)Why might it be advantageous for the mind to filter out most sensory information?

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Definitions:

Fundamental Attribution Error

Overestimates internal factors and underestimates external factors as influences on someone’s behavior.

Situational Factors

External conditions or events that influence an individual's behavior or outcomes, often beyond their control.

Personal Factors

Characteristics inherent to an individual that influence behavior and performance, such as personality traits, values, and abilities.

Operant Conditioning

Is the control of behavior by manipulating its consequences.