As Discussed in Chapter 13,researchers Admit That We Do Not

question 19

Multiple Choice

As discussed in Chapter 13,researchers admit that we do not yet have a complete explanation for the fact that-on some long-term tasks-elderly adults remember less than young adults.However,which of the following students provides the best summary of one factor that accounts for age-related differences?

• A)Sergei: "Elderly adults remember contextual cues better than young adults,and these cues tend to disrupt performance on explicit recall tasks."
• B)Isabelle: "Elderly adults typically fail to use long-term memory strategies based on organization and imagery; as a result,information often cannot be retained in long-term memory."
• C)Mandy: "Elderly adults are more likely than young adults to have difficulty paying attention,which can affect performance on memory tasks."
• D)Christopher: "Elderly adults are much too confident about their memory skills,so they actually spend less time rehearsing the material."

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Definitions:

Filtering

The process of selecting, modifying, or withholding information as it passes through communication channels.

Feedback

Information given to an individual or group about their performance or behavior for the purpose of improvement.

Active Listening

A communication technique that involves giving full attention to the speaker, understanding their message, and responding thoughtfully.

Communication Effectiveness

The degree to which communicated information is understood and achieves its intended effect.