According to the Discussion on Categorization in Chapter 10,which of the Following

question 5

Multiple Choice

According to the discussion on categorization in Chapter 10,which of the following is NOT a bias linked to the simple act of categorization?

• A)generalize the similarities of in-group members
• B)exaggerate differences between in-group and out-group
• C)overly homogenize out-group
• D)recall only information that confirms stereotypes

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Definitions:

Conditioned To Salivate

This term refers to a learned response where an individual or animal begins to salivate in anticipation of food, famously illustrated by Pavlov's experiments with dogs.

Classical Conditioning

A habituation process where two stimuli are repetitively paired; the reaction, initially triggered by the second stimulus, is at length triggered by the first stimulus alone.

Specific Fears

Specific Fears refer to intense, irrational fears related to specific objects, situations, or activities, which can significantly impact an individual's daily life and well-being.

Little Albert

An early 20th-century experiment by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner that demonstrated classical conditioning in humans, specifically showing how a child could be conditioned to fear a white rat.