Briefly Identify the Following in Words or Equations as Appropriate

question 2

Essay

Briefly identify the following in words or equations as appropriate:
(a) Impure serial correlation
(b) Dominant variable
(c) Variance inflation factor
(d) Generalized least squares
(e) Given a calculated Durbin-Watson d statistic of 2.58, a d_L of 1.21, and a d_U of 1.55, what would you conclude?

Comprehend how social theories explain the maintenance or escalation of prejudices and discrimination.

Learn the significance of the social exchange theory in the dynamics of close relationships.

Understand the role of attribution and behavior confirmation in perpetuating stereotypes and prejudices.

Understand the concept of altruism and the psychological theories that explain prosocial behavior.

---

Definitions:

Controlling Account

A general ledger account that summarizes the total balances of several subsidiary accounts, facilitating the organization and tracking of financial information.

Direct Labor Costs

The total cost of labor that is directly involved in the production of goods or services, which can be easily traced to the product.

Factory Overhead

Indirect costs associated with manufacturing, such as utilities, maintenance, and management salaries, which cannot be directly traced to specific units produced.

Production Orders

Instructions or commands to start the manufacturing process of a particular item, including details like quantity and specifications.