Which of the Following Statements Provides the Clearest Example of Second-Order

question 110

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements provides the clearest example of second-order thinking?

• A) I want a cookie so I will buy one.
• B) I think that I am feeling a little too sorry for myself so I should cheer up.
• C) 2 + 2 = 4
• D) A rat and a mouse are similar because they are both rodents.

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Definitions:

Behavior Modification

Behavior modification is the use of empirically demonstrated behavior change techniques to improve behaviors, often involving reinforcing desired behaviors and decreasing undesired ones.

Operant Conditioning

A teaching methodology where the impact of a behavior is fine-tuned by the application of motivating or deterring factors.

Sexual Behavior

Activities related to physical intimacy or sexual intercourse between individuals.

Defense Mechanisms

Methods the unconscious mind uses to modify, reject, or alter reality in an effort to protect oneself from experiencing distress and inappropriate urges.