A Patient Is Admitted with Nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,and Abdominal Pain

question 3

Multiple Choice

A patient is admitted with nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,and abdominal pain. The patient appears emaciated and complains of feeling weak. The nurse notes a heart rate of 98 beats per minute and a blood pressure of 88/54 mm Hg. The nurse reviews the chart and notes an increased serum potassium level and a decreased serum sodium level. The nurse expects the provider to order which medication initially?

• A) Cosyntropin [Cortrosyn]
• B) Dexamethasone
• C) Fludrocortisone [Florinef]
• D) Hydrocortisone

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Definitions:

Wound Drainage

The flow of fluid, which can range from clear to pus-filled, from a wound, indicating the body's response to injury or infection.

Osmoreceptor Stimulation

Activation of specialized sensory receptors responsive to changes in osmotic pressure, primarily involved in body fluid balance.

Colloid Osmotic Pressure

The pressure exerted by plasma proteins on the capillary walls, which helps to maintain the balance of fluid between the vascular and interstitial spaces.

Dietary Fluids

Liquids that are consumed as part of a person's diet, crucial for maintaining hydration and supporting bodily functions.